Lesson 88
trap
陷入
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.
6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
They were trapped in cave.
他们被困在山洞里。
Due to the heavy snow,they were trapped in the house in the mountain.
因为大雪，他们被困在山中的房屋里。
surface
地面
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
假如不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可以丧生。
The surface of the road in the rainy day is very slippery.
雨天路面非常滑。
Many problems came to the surface.
很多问题浮出水面。
explosive
炸药
If explosives are used,
假如用炸药爆破，
vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
震动会引起矿顶塌落。
Nobel invented the explosive.
诺贝尔创造了炸药。
He is a brilliant explosive expert.
他是一个出色的爆破专家。
vibration
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震动
The earthquake sent the vibration to a village a hundred miles away.
地震把震动传到了一百英里以外的村庄。
The vibration of the earthquake lasted two days.
地震的余波托运费了两天。
collapse
坍塌
The bridge suddenly collasped.
桥忽然塌了。
The house collaposed and five poeople were buried under the ruin.
房屋塌了，有五个人被埋在废墟里。
drill
钻孔
Rescue workers are therefore dirlling a hole on the north side of the mine.
因此，营救职员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。
The workers were drilling holes on a road.
工大家在道路上钻孔。
capsule
容器
They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.
他们筹备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。
The capsule was tightly sealed.
这个容器密封得非常不错。
Gas cannot escape from the capsule.
气体没办法从容器里逃逸出来。
layer
层
If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil ,
假如不是由于土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，
they would have completed the job in a few hours.
他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就能完成了。
The furniture was covered with a fine layer of dust.
家具上蒙了一层薄薄的灰尘。
They only painted the first layer fo poaint.
他们刚刷了第一层油漆。
beneath
在。。之下
What is beneath the soil?
土壤下面是什么？
The shelf finally collapsed beneath the weight of the books on it.
在书的重压下，书架最后塌了下来。
lower
放手
Meanwhile,a microphone,which was lowered into the mine two hours ago,
同时，两个小时以前放手井的一只麦克风
has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.
使井下的人可以与其亲属维持联系。
She lowered her head under his gaze.
在他的注视下她低下了头。
The prices of several goods were lowered.
一些产品的价格减少了。
progress
进展
They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly.
他们被告之营救工作进行得很顺利。
The peace talks progressed well.
和平会谈进展得非常不错。
The economic cooperation progressed remarkably.
经济合作进展顺利。
smoonthly
顺利地
The project did not go smoothly.
这项工程进行得不太顺利。
Everything went on smoothly.
所有都进行得非常顺利。
Lesson 89
Lesson 89
slip
小错误
a slip of the tongue
口误
That was a slip of the pen.
那是笔误
A slip of the tongue at the conference resulted in a big loss.
会议上的一个口误致使了一笔重大的损失。
comedy
喜剧
When news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema
当皮尤鸟食公司将在大家当地影院演出
by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.
喜剧节目的消息传开后，大家都快点跑去观看。
Some of Shakespeare's comedies are ended by a marriage.
莎士比亚的一些喜剧以有情人终成眷属结束。
I prefer comedy to tragedy.
我喜欢喜剧不喜欢悲剧。
present
演出
A new play is going to be presented in the Global Theater for weeks on end.
一部新戏将连续几周在环球剧院上演。
Everyone is required to be present at the lecture.
需要每个人都要出席这个讲坛。
queue
排队
We had to queue for hours to get in
大家不能不排了好几个小时才进得场去。
and there must have been several hundred people present
在演出开场内一定
just before the show began.
已有好几百人了。
A large crowd of fans are queuing up for the pop star's autograph.
一大群歌迷正排队等时尚歌星的亲笔签名。
They queued patiently to get into the auditorium.
他们耐心地排队进入礼堂。
dull
枯燥
Unfortunately,the show was one of teh dullest we have ever seen.
不幸的是，这次演出是大家看过的最乏味的演出了。
The lecture was so dull that many students dazed off.
这个讲坛极其枯燥，以至不少学生都睡着了。
Many people left the party before it ended because it was very dull.
聚会索然无味，很多人在结束前就离开了。
artist
艺人
Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed,
那些没能进到场内的人没必要感到失望。
as many of the artists who should have appeared did not come.
由于非常应该登场的专业演员都没来。
He is a famoust artist in Peking opera.
他是一名著名的京剧表演艺术家。
The performances given by the elderly artists won a great applause.
老一辈艺术家们的演出取得了热烈的掌声。
advertiser
报幕员
The only funny things we heard that evening came from teh advertiser
那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是
at the beginning of the programme.
节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白。
The advertiser has a gentle voice and a radiant smile.
那个报幕员嗓音柔和，笑容灿烂。
She worked as an adveriser after her graduation.
一毕业她就当了报幕员。
Lesson 90
Lesson 90
chip
油煎土豆片
Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain.
油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜欢的一道菜。
Chips are his favorite snack.
油炸土豆片是他最喜欢的小吃。
He usually ordered a glass of Coke Cola,
他一般点一杯可乐，
a hamburger and chips for lunch.
一个汉堡包和薯条作为午餐。
overfish
过度捕捞
As the oceans have been overfished,
伴随海洋里的滥捕滥捞，
fish has become more and more expensive.
鱼已经变得愈加昂贵。
Overfishing has destroyed the ecological balance.
过度捕鱼已经破坏了生态平衡。
Many sea creatures are at the edge of extinction
因为过度捕鱼，
because of overfishing.
很多海洋生物濒于灭绝。
giant
巨大的
So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying
因此，听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员
the pers on North Sea oil rigs.
遭到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确实非常叫人吃惊。
He took giant strides forward.
他迈着大步前进。
When you pass the Tian'anmen Square,
路过天安门广场，
you can see a giant picture of Chairman Mao.
可以看到毛主席的巨幅画像。
terrify
吓
The figure in the dark terrified her out of her wits.
黑暗中的人影吓得她魂不附体。
The robber's threats terrified the old granny into handling over her purse.
歹徒的恐吓吓得老太太快点把钱包交出来。
per
潜水员
Five pers descended daily to look for teh remains of the ship.
天天五名潜水员下潜到水下探寻船只的残骸。
As a per,he worked several hours a day under the water.
作为一名潜水员，他天天在水下工作好几个小时。
oil rig
石油钻井
Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently
钻井平台需要常常维修，
and pers,who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water,
潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，
have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish
他们曾在工作时被到他们
bumping into them as they work.
身上的大鱼吓得惊慌失措。
The oil rigs are maintained once a month.
钻井平台每月修理一次。
China has imported some oil rigs.
中国进口了些钻井平台。
wit
理智
Jim is a boy with quick wits.
吉姆是个头脑灵活的孩子。
She is at her wits'end under the situation.
她对这种局势全然不知所措。
cage
笼
Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.
目前他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。
She is like a bird in the cage.
她像一只笼中鸟。
Animals do not live in the cage in the natural reserve.
在自然保护区动物不在笼中生活。
shark
鲨鱼
The fish are not sharks or killer whales,
这类鱼并非鲨鱼或逆戟鲸，
but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate
而是深受大家喜欢的食用鱼品种，
which grow to unnatural sizes,
如鳕鱼和鳐鱼，
sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.
只是它们长得出奇的大，有时长达12英尺。
Sharks are regarded as killers in the cocean.
鲨鱼被视为海洋里的杀手。
Shark attack caused a great panic among the visitors at the sea|side.
鲨鱼的袭击在海滨度假者中引起了很大的恐慌。
whale
鲸
Some whales are very friendly to human beings.
一些鲸鱼对人类非常友好。
It was reported that a school of whales
据报道，一群鲸鱼
had committed suicide at the sea|shore.
在海边集体自杀。
variety
品种
The supermarket sells watermellon and other fresh vareties in season.
这家超市出信西瓜和其他各色时鲜货。
cod
鳕
Cod is my favourite fish.
鳕鱼是我最喜欢吃的。
What does cod feed on?
鳕鱼以什么为食?
skate
鳐
He is good at cooking skate.
他善于烹饪鳐鱼。
Guests praised the chef for the wonderful skate he cooked.
客人称赞厨师烧的鳐鱼很美味。
factor
原因
Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large.
这类鱼能长得这么大是由3个原因导致的。
There are three factors contributing to his success.
他成功的原因有三个。
We should take all these factors into consideration.
大家需要把所有些原因考虑在内。
crew
全体员工
The plentiful supply fo food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs.
钻井平台员工抛向海里充足的食物。
All a|hundred|and|eight passengers and crew members died in the crash.
108名乘客和机务职员在这次飞机失事中丧生。
The crew had a nerrow escape in the big storm.
船员们在风暴中侥幸逃生。
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